Difference between Generator and Inverter

• It is used as a standalone device for solar power and used as a backup to a charger battery.
• It is also used in larger projects and in UPS.
• Structure determines the use of different types of inverters.
• The inverter gets dc and converts it into ac; this gets the input and sends it to different switches and filters used for making clear waves.
• Currently, power inverters are very commonly used. Different inverters use different techniques for filtration.
• The inverter used 12 to 120 volts ac conversion.
• It restores power very quickly if power goes off.

• There is no sound produced using its working
• It’s working based on the battery
• They are available in lower-capacity ranges.
• It does not need any fuel like a generator.
• Very little maintenance is needed for it.
• They are less weighty and available in a thousand to four thousand-watt capacity.
• It is more expensive than the generator.

What is a generator?

• An electric generator that converts the power of the equipment provided by the main converter into electrical power. The prime mover can be smoke, water, gas turbine, wind turbine, etc.
• The first electric generator was invented by Faraday in 1831, a former scientist in the United Kingdom. The name of the Faraday generator was Faraday Disk. This generator would bring power to the grid station.
• With the invention of the generator, Faraday reopened its operating system in 1831; its rule is also known as Faraday law.
• Faraday’s law states that if an operating object is placed in a magnetic field, then the EMF will be drawn from that object.
• Emf=dø/dt

• The generator generates one twenty volts with a frequency of sixty hertz.
• Need some time to start for operation
• It makes noise and smoke.
• It used different sources, such as oil, gas, and petrol, for the operation.
• Their capacity is larger than the inverter.
• It does not need any backup like an inverter.
• It needed regular maintenance for proper working.
• They are less expensive than the inverter.

Generator vs. Inverter

Generator

• The generators are devices that are used for the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy.
• For generators, internal combustion engines are used to provide mechanical energy that works on diesel.
• The output voltages of generators are 220 volts for 50 Hz frequency.
• If there is any fault in power, it needs maintenance for power to continue.
• Longer time taken for restarting generator if power fails.
• It has the highest power rating, from 500 watts to 50 KW or larger.
• It produces more noise and also causes pollution for the environment.
• It is a high-weight machine that has features for handling loads and has different ratings.
• It is used for applications where longer and continued power is needed.
• It is a larger size and heavy-weight machine.
• It needed more space for installation in a larger size.

Inverter

• The inverter converted the DC of the battery into AC.
• Its power source is the battery.
• The inverter has features to convert 12V or 24V DC power into 220-volt AC.
• If power fails, inverters start working automatically.
• Its ratings are 1000 W to 4000 W, and it needs low maintenance.
• It is lower cost than generators.
• It restores power without taking a long time.
• It has a low capacity.
• Inverters are best used for domestic-level and small-scale uses where low power surges are needed.
• It comes with a low weight and compact size.
• For work, it does not use fuel.