Difference Between Star and Ring Topology

Hello, friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today’s tutorial, we will discuss the Difference Between Star and Ring Topology. The basic difference between star and ring topology is that all components are linked with the central hub. But in topology, every element in the network is attached to the neighboring device.

The topology means a method through which numerous components are linked for the transmission of data. In today’s post, we will look at both ring and star topology with the details and find their differences. So, let’s get started with the difference between ring and star topology.

Table of Contents

Star Topology

In this connection configuration, the central hub is required all elements are linked with the central hub.

In this configuration, there is a need of a central hub.
In this configuration, there is all components link to the mid-point location and get data from it.
It is normally used in the transmission system.
It can be easily troubleshot.
Its installation cost is high.
Its configuration is such that other components can be added and removed without affecting others.
It can operate in high-load conditions
It works for a larger system
The failure of a network occurs only when the central hub is damaged.
Its transmission speed is high.
The enlargement of the network is easy.
Its prices are higher due to the lengthy cable used and their large numbers.
If the center point fails the total system will fail
Its configuration is such that all data from every component has to link or pass on from the center point.
All the connected components are controlled through the central point.
It operates like repeats to show the data configuration in an accurate way
Ac every element is linked to the main points so data transmission error becomes less in case of fault.
As every compoenot has link to all oterh compones.
It is used through the twisted cable and optic fiber.
There is coaxial cable also used as a video router
In this technique, data flow occurs from the hub or other elements.

Ring topology

In this configuration, all components are connected in a peer-to-peer configuration.
Its configuration is such that all components linked to it get involved equally to work on

Its operation In case of the high-loading system is good then the bus system
There is no configuration of the center point for operation
Its installation is easy for point-to-point connection.
Its fault detection ability is good due to the point-to-point arrangements.
The fault at work system can create an issue in the complete system,
The replacement of any component also affects the complete system
The data delay is proportional to the quantity of a node in the system
Its installation is difficult since the use of different nodes
Its troubleshooting is more difficult than the star topology.
Its installation price is less than the star topology.
In this configuration, network failure occurs due to any single element.
Data transmission for this arrangement is slow speed then start topology.
The enlargement of this network is very difficult.
In this technique data flow in a sequence.

Star vs Ring Topology

Star Topology

In this technique, devices do not have direct connection with another device and have a hub connection.
If the hub is affected then the complete network will not work. But single devices do not affect other devices connected.
There is a larger number of cables connected in Star Topology as compared to the ring
New devices can easily connect in this configuration and not affect communication with other device in circuit. Since new devices connection make connections with the hub
Star topology used for Local Area Network (LAN).
It has a high data transfer speed
It has less trouble for maintenance.

Ring Topology

In this configuration, devices are connected in sequence.
If any device not working will affect the complete circuit.
It uses fewer cables than star
Its setup cost is less than Star Topology
For connection of new device in a ring topology, there is needed to break the circuit.
Wide Area Network (WAN) uses this topology
Its maintenance is difficult and takes more time.

Faqs

Which is more reliable star or ring topology?

Star topology is flexible as compared to bus or ring topology. Since removing and connecting of devices easy and not affect the remaining part of a network. The network working is good since each device comes with a specified connection with central devices and based on others

Which topology is better?

The mesh topology provides good performance, a proper secure system, and less congestion, and if any device not working not affect the network.

What are the 3 disadvantages of star topology?

It is costly to use since uses a larger number of wires which makes it expensive.
If the main switch or hub not working all connected devices do not work

Which topology has no start and end point?

In ring topology, different nodes are connected in ring form where data passes in the form of a circle from one point to another point. It does not have a starting point or endpoint that shows the termination of the network.

Which is better, ring or star topology?

The star topology provides a resilient circuit system as compare to ring topology and needed higher interfaces. Since it is a certain bandwidth for a single switch. There is a need of less bandwidth for star topology than a ring.

What is a real life example of star topology?

Different business offices, hospitals, and banks use star topology and it is a commonly used connection. In star topology every device in the system is based on the middle hub and if the hub not working system will affected.

Read also: