Hello, readers welcome to the new post. Today we will discuss Siren Circuit using 2N2907 Transistor. You daily have seen that fire truck produces sound through siren as passes through traffic. It is that siren circuit that we will discuss like that ambulance siren circuit. The working operation of that siren is very simple and easy to understand. Here we will cover the details of the inner circuit and the details of working of this project.
In this circuit we are using 2N2907 transistor, transistor is an electronic component that is used as a switch and amplifier. It has three pinout base emitter and collector. Base work as control this control and regulate the power supply value to this module. Using this component we make a circuit of a siren and practically will see how this work. Let get started
Introduction to 2N2907 Transistor
- 2N2907 is PNP configured transistor that comes in metallic packaging and is used as a switch and amplifier
- It has a high current of about six hundred milliamperes and operates at low volts and forty volts.
- It has forward biased condition when the base is attached to the ground and for the reverse-biased state, there is no current pass.
- Its dc gain value is one hundred to three hundred which indicates the amplification features of this component. So it is part of the amplifier and switching circuits
- In the case of a completely biased state, there are five milliamperes highest current passes through the collector pin and VCE is 1.6volts this is the saturation state of this module
- If there is no base current existing at the transistor it is in cut off region
2N2907 Transistor Features
- The main features of this component are discussed here
- Its operating temperature is minus sixty-five to one fifty
- Dc gain is about one hundred to three hundred
- Power dissipation is four hundred milliwatt
- VEB is five volts
- VCBis sixty volts
- VCB is sixty volts
- collector base volts is forty volts
- It comes with Lead-free packaging
- It has TO-92 and TO-18 packaging
- Its value for low volts re forty volts It has a maximum current of about six hundred milliampere
2N2907 PNP Transistor Pinout
- There are three main pinouts it has’
- EMitter: Current comes out from this point
- Base: Work as a control for components like tap
- Collector Larger than the other two parts and get the supply
Siren Circuit Overview
- In this project, we will make a circuit through the use of very simple transistors and loudspeakers that help to use in different offices homes, and buildings as security operation
- There are two main components of this project which are 2N2222 and 2N2907 transistors that are operating as astable multivibrator mode of 555 timers.
Project Components
- The components used in this project are listed here
- Capacitor
- Resistors
- Transistors
- Speaker
- Battery
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Circuit Explanation
- The construction of this circuit is very easy and simple through the use of transistors. This circuit produces a sound like a siren. It occurs due to the collective configuration of PNP and NPN transistors.
- Here we are using 2N222 and 2N2907 transistors with an eight-ohm loudspeaker that has enough strength to generate the required sound.
- There is also an option to use old-fashioned loudspeakers that play music.
- Her two-transistor combination works as the multivibrator. If we on the circuit rough apply the supply from a battery of nine volts the first capacitor starts charging and gets the highest level. With the charging of the capacitor decreases the time constant at the R2/C2 junction increases the frequency of the multivibrator This is the combined effect of two transistors
- When the power supply is off charging of the capacitor becomes slow resulting in reducing of frequency. The sound generated from the speaker will increase or decrease as the power supply is connected or removed means switching on and off
Applications
- Applications of this circuit are discussed here
- It used in security system
- Ambulance alarm
- Industries to control any critical situation
- Used in defense system to handle the warning
- A police van has this alarm
That is all about the Siren Circuit using the 2N2907 Transistor all details has explained if you have any questions ask here. Further do not miss to use the PCBs from the best PCB suppliers PCBWAY