Hello readers I hope you all are enjoying your life. In today’s post, we will have a detailed look at Introduction to STM32F407. It is a high-performance ARM cortex-M4 thirty-two-bit controller it is based on RISC architecture and works at one sixty eight megahertz frequency. The Cortex-M4 core of this module provides unique and accurate FPU or floating-point units that incorporates with all types of ARM data commands.
The complete set of DSP can be executed by this module and its memory protection unit or MPU provides a secure environment for different types of instructions executed by this device. In today’s post, we will have a detailed look at its working, pinout, applications, and features. So let’s get started with Introduction to STM32F407.
Introduction to STM32F407
- The STM32F407 belongs to the family of microcontrollers and has a core of ARM cortex-M4 which is based on the RISC (Reduced-instruction-set Computing) structure.
- This module comprises large operating speed embedded memory units such as flash memory having a storage capacity of one megabyte, static random access memory of one ninety kilobytes, with that has four-kilo bytes Static ram as back up memory unit.
- There are numerous inputs and output pinouts and many external devices can be attached to this module through the APB bus, with the use of 3 AHB buses and a two-bit multi-AHB bus matrix.
- It also comes with 3 twelve but analog to digital converters, 2 digital-to-analog converters, less power-consuming RTC module also installed on this device.
- There is a 12 GP sixteen bits timer comprised of the 2 pulse width modulation timers which can be used the speed regulation of the motor, also has 2 GP thirty-two-bit timers.
Features of STM32F407
- These are some important features of STM32F407.
- It comprises of thirty-two-bit central processing unit having a core of Cortex M4.
- It has a flash memory of one megabyte.
- It contains one ninety-two kilobytes static RAM with the sixty-four-kilo byte core coupled memory.
- Some additional memory units exits in it which are compact flash, NAND, NOR, SRAM.
- There is a voltage range of operating volts is 1.8 to 3.6 volts.
- Crystal oscillator having a frequency of four to twenty-six megahertz is used in it.
- It uses a thirty-two-kilo hertz oscillator to calibrate the RTC module.
- It has an inner thirty-two-kilo hertz-calibrated RC module.
- It can be operated in three modes, stand, sleep, and standby.
- There are two digital to-analog converters of twelve bits it has.
- It comprises of seventeen timers out of them 12 are sixteen-bit and 2 thirty-two bits timers have a frequency range of one sixty megahertz, every timer comprises of four PWM.
- There are one forty input and output pinouts in this module.
- There are fifteen types of communication protocols can be interfaced with this module.
- Communication protocol comprises of three I2C interfacings.
- Four USART, two UART three SPI, and two CAN interfacing can be done through this module.
STM32F407 Pinouts
STM32F407 Applications
- These are some important applications of STM32F407 which are described here with the details.
- It is used in different types of control applications such as motor control.
- It is also used in medical instruments.
- Different types of industrial submissions such as in PLC controller used this module
- It printing and scanning machines this device is used.
- Heat ventilation AC system, and security systems, were also used in this device.
- Different types of devices used in homes comprise this module.
STM32F407 Hardware
- The hardware part of this board comes with Power LED, Micro USB port, SWD, Mini USB St link debugger, Reset Buttons, Crystal oscillator, head pins, LEDs, with other components.
- This board has five ports that configured headers pins A, B, C, D, and E.
- Using this baord make a connection board and computers with the help of USB A type to Mini B cable. This cable is configured with USB connectors CN1 on board. The 4 users’ LEDs blink in sequence.
- STM32 board comes with a preloaded command for MEMS sensors. Click on the user button on the board, sensors become enabled. If the move board, LEDs denote the direction and speed of motion
Architecture:
- ARM Cortex-M4 core up to 168 MHz.
Memory :
- 1 MB of Flash memory for program storage.
- 192 KB of SRAM for data storage and processing.
Peripherals:
- GPIO, SPI, UART, USB, CAN, I2C, USART, Ethernet, SDIO, ADC/DAC, and timers.
Analog and Digital I/O:
-
- analog-to-digital (ADC) converters and digital-to-analog (DAC) converters
- Different digital I/O pins .
Clock and Timer Features:
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- Integrated internal RC oscillators and crystal oscillators
- High-resolution timers
Faqs
What ports are available on STM32?
- The STM32 comes with Port A, B C, and D. Port A comes with pins from 0,1,2,3,4 and B port has 0,1,2,3,4 pins.
- Pin A1 is a different pin as compared to B1 and Pin A1 is different from A2
What is STM32F407 used for?
- STM32F407/417 lines are made to be used for medical devices, industries, and other applications where high level of features and performance and embedded system work and come with small as 10 x 10 mm packages use
How many pins does STM32F407 have?
- Microcontroller STM32F407VG comes with 5 port sets of pins 16 pins per set and each set is known as Port. Every pin comes with each port configured with input or output of digital signal and also has some features to handle required signal
How many serial ports does STM32 have?
- At least 5 serial ports.
Is STM32 better than Arduino?
- ARM Cortex-M is a processor having high performance and efficiency as compared to RISC. SMT comes with high speed and features as compared to Arduino.
What is the current of STM32 port?
- 25mA
How many GPIO pins are in STM32?
- A single GPIO has 16 GPIO pins.MCU is compatible with 144 GPIO pins. For developers comes with 5 ports that are GPIOA to GPIOE. 80 pins exist that are used for different applications.
How many ADC pins are there in STM32?
- About 16 external channels come with analog signals operated with MCU. The STM32 comes with 10 channels that are 10 Analog Input pins for measuring 10 distinct certain voltages.
What is port in STM32?
- For a controller, there is about single general-purpose input-output port. STM32 is not a different type since comes with many GPIO ports. These ports are called GPIOA, GPIOB,
Read Also
So friends that is a detailed post about STM32F407 if you have any further query ask in comments. thanks for reading. have a good day.