Hi readers welcome to the new post. Here we will discuss W78E052DDG Microcontroller. It is a certain type of controller that has support for the 8052 controller. It is 8-bit controller controller that has 8 KB flash memory unit. It has two 50 six bytes RAM. It also has sixteen-bit timers that has a hardware watchdog. In this tutorial, we will discuss the different factors of this microcontroller in detail. So let’s get started.
Introduction to the W78E052DDG
- W78E052DDG is a microcontroller that supports the different famous 8052 irrespective of the 8051 core.
- It is an 8-bit MIcrocotnroller unit that comes with an 8 KB flash. It comes with 256bytes of RAM, and 4 8-bit bi-directional input-output ports, denoted as P0, P1, P2, P3, and 4-bit I/O port P4.
- It also has 3 16-bit timers, hardware watchdog timers, and a serial port that helps
- Three 16-bit timers/counters, a hardware watchdog timer, and a serial port are used for easy integration with different projects.
- This controller has optional 12T or 6T mode features and uses 12 clocks per machine cycle where the speed of the processor is about 40 MHz at 5V operating voltage.
- If there is a 6T mode working, 6 clock per machine cycle operation helps the controller speed to about 20 MHz for 5V operating voltage.
- It is compatible with 2.4 to 5.5V and is best to use for 3.3V to 5V logic-level operations.
Introduction to microcontroller programming?
- Some features exist for the conversion of the normal digital watch into a programmable watch. In place of a CPU, the watch uses 16 bit LCD, 64 bytes of programmable RAM, and 8 bytes of flash memory
- Programmable RAM is easy to access from the controller and seen with data through 2 RS232 serials ports. One port is connected to computers and the other to the watch.
- For the programmable phase, the controller and display are connected through 8-bit serial interfaces with each other and 8-bit controller serial to 8-bit computer interface.
- The 8-bit UART controller interfacing is used for the serial programming of the watch, or the controller 8-bit input/output port is used for programming the watch through reading 8-bit I/O data from the watch.
Features of the W78E052DDG Microcontroller
- Here are some features listed
- Its core is 8051-based CMOS and comes with 8052 compatible instruction sets
- Its data bus width is 8 bit and its maximum clock frequency is 40 MHz (12T mode, 12 clocks for machine cycle operation), 20 MHz.
- It has a program memory size of 8kB with a data RAM of 256B
- Its operating voltage is 2.4V to 5.5 V
- Minimum operating Temperature is – 40C and Maximum Operating Temperature is + 85C
- Its program memory is flash and its interface is UART.
- it has 8-bit input-output ports of 4 and timers are 3
W78E052DDG microcontroller Pinout
| Pin Number | Pin Name | Description |
| 1 | P3.0 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 2 | P3.1 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 3 | P3.2 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 4 | P3.3 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 5 | P3.4 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 6 | P3.5 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 7 | P3.6 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 8 | P3.7 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 9 | XTAL1 | Crystal oscillator input |
| 10 | XTAL2 | Crystal oscillator output |
| 11 | EA | External Access input |
| 12 | PSEN | Program Store Enable input |
| 13 | ALE | Address Latch Enable output |
| 14 | RESET | Reset input |
| 15 | P0.0 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 16 | P0.1 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 17 | P0.2 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 18 | P0.3 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 19 | P0.4 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 20 | P0.5 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 21 | P0.6 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 22 | P0.7 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 23 | VSS | Ground |
| 24 | VDD | Power supply voltage |
| 25 | P1.0 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 26 | P1.1 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 27 | P1.2 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 28 | P1.3 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 29 | P1.4 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 30 | P1.5 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 31 | P1.6 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 32 | P1.7 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 33 | RSTOUT | Reset output |
| 34 | P2.0 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 35 | P2.1 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 36 | P2.2 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 37 | P2.3 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 38 | P2.4 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 39 | P2.5 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 40 | P2.6 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 41 | P2.7 | General-purpose I/O pin |
| 42 | INT0 | External interrupt 0 input |
| 43 | INT1 | External interrupt 1 input |
| 44 | T0 | Timer/Counter 0 input/output |
| 45 | T1 | Timer/Counter 1 input/output |
Alternative of W78E052DDG
| microcontroller | Manufacturer | Architecture | Bit Width | Operating Voltage | Max Speed | Flash Memory | RAM | Communication Protocols |
| Atmel AT89S52 | Atmel | 8051 | 8-bit | 2.7V – 5.5V | 33MHz | 8KB | 256 bytes | UART, SPI, I2C |
| Microchip PIC16F877A | Microchip | PIC | 8-bit | 4.5V – 5.5V | 20MHz | 14KB | 368 bytes | UART, SPI, I2C |
| NXP LPC2148 | NXP | ARM7TDMI-S | 32-bit | 2.0V – 3.6V | 60MHz | 512KB | 32KB | USB, Ethernet |
| STMicroelectronics STM32F103 | STMicroelectronics | ARM Cortex-M3 | 32-bit | 2.0V – 3.6V | 72MHz | Up to 128KB | Up to 20KB | USB, Ethernet |
Programming Microcontroller W78E052DDG
Nuvoton 8052-based microcontrollers get programmed with the use of different software that is easily available. This controller has support for MCS-51. For programming the nuvoton microcontroller, use IDE. The compiler is a component where the program is transformed into an MCU readable shape that is known as a HEX file. The commonly used IDE is Keil u-vision and the Compiler is C51 Compiler.
Architecture of the W78E052DDG Microcontroller
| Feature | Detail |
| Processor Core | 8051 Core |
| CPU Speed | Up to 25 MHz |
| Data Bus Width | 8-bit |
| ADC Channels | 8 |
| PWM Channels | 2 |
| Operating Voltage | 2.4V to 5.5V |
| Power Consumption | 6 mA at 5V, 25 MHz (typical) |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C to 85°C |
| Address Bus Width | 16-bit |
| Instruction Set | 8051 Instruction Set |
| On-Chip Memory | 32 KB Flash, 256 B RAM |
| External Memory | Up to 64 KB |
| Timers/Counters | 3 Timers, 1 Watchdog Timer, 2 Capture/Compare Units |
| Serial Interfaces | UART, SPI, I2C |
| Parallel Interfaces | 4 8-bit I/O Ports, 1 4-bit I/O Port |
Applications of W78E052DDG
- It is employed in input and output functions
- It is used to make keypad interfacing.
- It is used in embedded modules.
- Work in the multi-segment display.
Advantages of the W78E052DDG Microcontroller
The W78E052DDG microcontroller advantages are listed here
- Low power consumption
- High-performance
- Rich set of peripherals
- Large program memory
- Easy to use and program
- Cost-effective
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