In this post, we will discuss the Advantages of Electric Vehicles. Electric cars are the best option and cleaner and better for the environment than petrol or diesel-powered cars. Since they are operated on power get by lithium-ion battery charged with electricity. There is not exhaust fumes generated so less dangerous greenhouses produce like carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Let’s take a look at some common benefits of EVs.
Why do electric cars use lithium-ion batteries?
Now lithium-ion batteries are best to use for electric cars since they provide high energy density as compared to others which means they have features to store energy in less space as compared to other EV batteries. They can work for a larger spectrum of temperatures without getting affected. Li-ion batteries also charge for a larger number of cycles as compared to other options.
 Electric vehicles Vs gas-fueled cars
Features | Electrical vehicle |
Internal combustion engine vehicle
|
Powertrain | batteries and motors |
Internal combustion engine
|
Fueling system | electricity used for charging |
Fuel tank and filler cap for petrol or diesel
|
Exhaust system | Â exhaust system |
Tailpipe and emissions control points
|
Transmission | Single-speed transmission |
Multi-speed transmission
|
Cooling system | Simple Cooling system for the electric motor and batteries |
Complex cooling system for engine temperature
|
Noise insulation | Reduces noise for a good driving experience |
Low engine noise and vibration
|
Weight distribution | Batteries commented throughout the bottom of the vehicle, make a low center of gravity | Engine and transmission height provide a high center of gravity |
Interior Structure | Simple design not needed transmission tunnel | needed transmission tunnel, affect the interior layout |
Braking system | Regenerative braking recovers energy, r | Traditional hydraulic braking system |
Refueling | Required charging stations but sometimes not accessible | gasoline and diesel refueling stations easy to access |
Advantages of Electric Vehicles
Lower costs
The running cost of electric vehicles are less as compared to petrol or diesel vehicles. Electrical vehicles use current to charge battery systems and then use fuels. Electrical vehicles are effective, and combined with electricity cost that means charging of electrical vehicles are low cost than fill petrol.
If you charge through the use of renewable energy sources like solar panels more costs can be reduced for charges
Low maintenance cost
Electric vehicles come with low maintenance costs since not have moveable parts like inner combustion vehicles. The maintenance needed for electrical vehicles is less as compared to conventional petrol or diesel vehicles. So cost of running electric vehicles is low
Zero Tailpipe Emissions
Electric vehicles also reduce carbon footprint since there is zero tailpipe emission. We can reduce the environmental effects of charging vehicles through the use of renewable energy options for home electricity.
Bad effect of petrol and diesel on our planet
Fossil fuels availability is limited and their use affects our environment. Toxic emission of petrol and diesel vehicles causes bad effects on our health. The emission effect of electrical vehicles is lower as compared to petrol or diesel. In the case of efficiency features electric vehicles can covet about 60 percent of energy from the grid to wheels powers but petrol only converts 17%-21% of the energy stored in the fuel to the wheels.
That is waste about 80 percent. Electric vehicles come with zero tailpipe emission, but also when the current generated is considered, petrol vehicles release about 3 times more carbon dioxide as compared to EV
Easy to drive and quiet
Electric vehicles do not come with gears and are easy to drive. There are no complication controls just, accelerate, brake, and steer. When you need to charge vehicles plug it in at home or any public charger. Electric vehicles do not have noise, so they cause less noise pollution than conventional vehicles
 charging at home
In some cases, there is busy fuel stations and you have to reach your destination as early as possible. but if you have an electric vehicle and do not face these issues will charge your car at home without wasting any time. Just plug in vehicles in a home charger for four to five hours before moving anywhere. There are fast chargers also available that can charge cars if are on a two-wheeler on the road.
Disadvantages of Electric Vehicles
- EVs come with a limited driving range for a single charge then fuel vehicles normally can drive about 200 and 300 miles per full charge.
- Installation and land acquisition charges are factors that limit the charging infrastructure in rural and remote areas.
- With time EV batteries degrade reduce driving range and need high charges of replacement.
- The charging process also takes some time about 20 minutes to many hours.
- Electric cars come with a higher cost than other fuel cars and since has complicated electronic materials and high-cost EV battery design
What is the future of electric cars?
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